GeForce RTX 4090 VS Radeon RX 9070 XT
We are comparing the GeForce RTX 4090 ( NVIDIA ) head-to-head with the Radeon RX 9070 XT ( AMD ) . You’ll get the key pros and cons of each graphics card, in-depth specs, and gaming benchmarks.
Note: This comparison of GeForce RTX 4090 vs. Radeon RX 9070 XT is based on Comparigon's analysis and is for informational purposes only.
Last Updated: August 20, 2026
Overall Comparison
KEY DIFFERENCES OF GeForce RTX 4090 AND Radeon RX 9070 XT
Here’s how GeForce RTX 4090 and Radeon RX 9070 XT stack up against each other in their most impactful areas. Use these bullets to see at a glance which graphics card excels where.
Reasons to consider the GeForce RTX 4090
-
18% higher 4K Ultra FPS (105 vs 89)
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17% higher 1440p Ultra FPS (176 vs 151)
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13% higher 1080p Ultra FPS (218 vs 193)
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22% higher 3DMark Time Spy score (36315 vs 29803)
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41% higher 3DMark Port Royal score (26128 vs 18556)
Reasons to consider the Radeon RX 9070 XT
-
18% higher Boost Clock (2970 MHz vs 2520 MHz)
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20% smaller process node (4 nm vs 5 nm)
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Higher bandwidth bus link (PCIe 5.0 x16)
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Newer PCIe Version (5.0)
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Newer DisplayPort Version (2.1a)
SPECIFICATION TABLE COMPARISON OF GeForce RTX 4090 AND Radeon RX 9070 XT
Below is the detailed specification table comparing GeForce RTX 4090 and Radeon RX 9070 XT.
Note: Highlighted specs mean that GPU wins that spec row.
If neither side is highlighted, it is a tie or there is not enough data for both specs.
| Specification | GeForce RTX 4090 | Radeon RX 9070 XT |
|---|---|---|
|
General Info
|
||
| GPU Name: | GeForce RTX 4090 | Radeon RX 9070 XT |
| GPU Type: | Discrete | Discrete |
| Codename: | AD102 | — |
| Vendor: | NVIDIA | AMD |
| Foundry: | TSMC | TSMC |
| Architecture: | Ada Lovelace | RDNA 4.0 |
| Generation: | GeForce 40 | Navi IV (RX 9000) |
| Release Date: | September 20, 2022 | March 6, 2025 |
|
Board Design
|
||
| Bus Interface: | PCIe 4.0 x16 | PCIe 5.0 x16 |
| PCIe Version: | 4.0 | 5.0 |
| PCIe Lanes: | x16 | x16 |
| Process Size: | 5 nm | 4 nm |
| Transistors: | 76.3 billion | 53.9 billion |
| Density: | 125.29 MTr/mm² | 151.19 MTr/mm² |
| Die Size: | 609 | 356.5 |
| Board Length: | 304 mm | — |
| Board Width: | 61 mm | — |
| Board Height: | 137 mm | — |
| Total Graphics Power (TGP): | 450 W | 304 W |
|
Graphics Processor
|
||
| Compute Units: | 128 | 64 |
| Shading Units: | 16384 | 4096 |
| Texture Mapping Units (TMUs): | 512 | 256 |
| Render Output Units (ROPs): | 176 | 128 |
| Tensor Cores: | 512 | 128 |
| Ray Tracing Cores: | 128 | 64 |
| Base Clock: | 2235 | 1660 |
| Boost Clock: | 2520 | 2970 |
| L1 Cache: | 128KB per cluster | 128KB per cluster |
| L2 Cache: | 72MB shared | 4MB shared |
|
Raw Performance
|
||
| Pixel Fill Rate: | 443.5 GPixel/s | 380.2 GPixel/s |
| Texture Fill Rate: | 1,290.2 GTexel/s | 760.3 GTexel/s |
| FP32 Performance: | 82.58 TFLOPs | 48.66 TFLOPs |
|
Memory
|
||
| Memory Type: | GDDR6X | GDDR6 |
| Memory Size: | 24 GB | 16 GB |
| Memory Bus Width: | 384-bit | 256-bit |
| Memory Clock: | 2625 | 2518 |
| Effective Memory Speed: | 21000 | 20100 |
| Bandwidth: | 1010 | 640 |
|
APIs
|
||
| DirectX: | 12 | 12.2 |
| Vulkan: | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| OpenGL: | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL: | 3.0 | 2.2 |
| CUDA: | 8.9 | No |
| Ray Tracing: | Yes | Yes |
| DLSS: | DLSS 3 | No |
| DisplayPort: | 1.4a | 2.1a |
|
Gaming FPS
|
||
| 1080p Ultra (FPS): | 218 | 193 |
| 1440p Ultra (FPS): | 176 | 151 |
| 4K Ultra (FPS): | 105 | 89 |
|
Benchmarks
|
||
|
3D Mark
|
||
| Steel Nomad Lite | 42154 | 26116 |
| Time Spy | 36315 | 29803 |
| Solar Bay | 187290 | 120093 |
| Port Royal | 26128 | 18556 |
| Fire Strike | 72272 | 66408 |
| Wild Life Extreme | 85225 | 54361 |
| Night Raid | 195744 | 196877 |
|
GeekBench 6 OpenCL
|
||
| Compute Score | 316301 | 182816 |
| Background Blur | 318.9 img/sec | 427.4 img/sec |
| Face Detection | 222.8 img/sec | 251 img/sec |
| Horizon Detection | 14.2 Gpixels/sec | 6.77 Gpixels/sec |
| Edge Detection | 21 Gpixels/sec | 9.42 Gpixels/sec |
| Gaussian Blur | 23.9 Gpixels/sec | 9.35 Gpixels/sec |
| Feature Matching | 2.38 Gpixels/sec | 1.42 Gpixels/sec |
| Stereo Matching | 1950 Gpixels/sec | 651.4 Gpixels/sec |
| Particle Physics | 48090.4 FPS | 23630 FPS |
|
Passmark Graphics
|
||
| G3D Mark | 38098 | 26866 |
| G2D Mark | 1303 | 1320 |
| DirectX 11 | 324 | 294 |
| DirectX 12 | 151 | 77 |
| GPU Compute | 26273 Ops/s | 15958 Ops/s |
|
GFXBench 5
|
||
| Aztec Ruins High (4K) | 615.90 | 313.30 |
| Aztec Ruins Normal | 1617.60 | 1794.90 |
| Car Chase | 1228.60 | 1498.00 |
| Manhattan 3.1.1 (1440p) | 1234.60 | 1199.30 |
| T-Rex | 6286.00 | 5080.10 |
| Tessellation | 12119.10 | 6928.50 |
| ALU 2 | 15073.40 | 9196.70 |
| Driver Overhead 2 | 303.70 | 339.10 |
| API | OpenGL | OpenGL |
| OS | Windows | Windows |
|
Blender (Rendering)
|
||
| Blender Score | 11795 | 3116 |
|
GeekBench 6 ML
|
||
| Single Precision | 42962 | 39190 |
| Half Precision | 59636 | 55727 |
| Quantized | 31670 | 33599 |
| Image Classification | 15600 | 18001 |
| Image Segmentation | 36657 | 25174 |
| Image Super Resolution | 48114 | 45714 |
| Face Detection | 78111 | 74776 |
| Pose Estimation | 289639 | 196137 |
| Text Classification | 4074 | 5163 |
| Machine Translation | 6349 | 8677 |
| Object Detection | 21186 | 19602 |
| Depth Estimation | 75599 | 74879 |
| Style Transfer | 601428 | 411302 |
| Framework | ONNX | ONNX |
| Backend | DirectML | DirectML |
|
FurMark
|
||
| 1080p Vulkan | 27475 | 19161 |
| 1440p Vulkan | 20403 | 14200 |
| 2160p Vulkan | 11883 | 7713 |
| 1080p OpenGL | 24851 | 20135 |
| 1440p OpenGL | 19078 | 14412 |
| 2160p OpenGL | 11425 | 7754 |
Tip: ▲ indicates a higher-is-better spec advantage, while ▼ indicates a lower-is-better advantage.
PERFORMANCE CHART COMPARISON OF GeForce RTX 4090 AND Radeon RX 9070 XT
The charts below visualize how GeForce RTX 4090 and Radeon RX 9070 XT stack up in key performance metrics.
Radar Chart Comparison
Bullet Chart Comparison
Release Timeline of GeForce RTX 4090 and Radeon RX 9070 XT
GeForce RTX 4090 was released 2 years, 5 months, 14 days earlier than Radeon RX 9070 XT.
Value For Money Calculator
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Domain Score Summary
Note: Scores (0 to 100) are generated by Comparigon’s scoring algorithm and are intended as a high-level guide. They may not map 1-to-1 with the individual spec-by-spec comparisons shown in the table.
Our Verdict
In conclusion, the GeForce RTX 4090 has a narrow overall lead compared to the Radeon RX 9070 XT. Its strongest advantages are in Gaming Performance, AI & Machine Learning, Hardware Architecture and Workstation. The Radeon RX 9070 XT is the better fit if your top priority is Energy Efficiency.
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