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AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

Codename: Zen 3 (Vermeer) Released: October 8, 2020
Total Cores
12
Physical Cores
Total Threads
24
Concurrent Threads
Boost Clock
4800 MHz
Max Turbo Frequency

Technical Highlights

Vendor : AMD
Socket : AM4
Manufacturing Process : 7 nm
TDP (PL1) : 105 W

About this CPU

Zen 3 (Vermeer) desktop CPU with 12 cores and 24 threads, built for enthusiast gaming, content creation, and workstation-class productivity without integrated graphics.

Last updated: April 10, 2026

Overall Score Of AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

This summarizes how AMD Ryzen 9 5900X scores across single-core performance, multi-core performance, CPU architecture, memory architecture, and energy efficiency.

73
Overall
Single-Core Performance
70
Multi-Core Performance
69
CPU Architecture
63
Memory Architecture
54
Energy Efficiency
75

General Information of AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

CPU Name

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

Vendor

AMD

Release Date

October 8, 2020

Type

Desktop

Instruction Set

x86-64

Codename

Zen 3 (Vermeer)

Package and Thermals of AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

Manufacturing Process

7 nm

29% of the current best Manufacturing Process score

Max Temp (TJMax)

Excellent

90 C

82% of the current best Max Temp (TJMax) score

Transistor Count

4.15 billion

TDP (PL1)

105 W

Max. Boost TDP (PL2)

142 W

Socket

AM4

CPU Cores of AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

Performance Cores

P-Cores

12

50% of the current best P-Cores score

P-Threads

Excellent

24

75% of the current best P-Threads score

P-Core Base Frequency

Excellent

3700 MHz

79% of the current best P-Core Base Frequency score

P-Core Turbo Frequency

Excellent

4800 MHz

80% of the current best P-Core Turbo Frequency score

Total

Total Cores

12

38% of the current best Total Cores score

Total Threads

Excellent

24

75% of the current best Total Threads score

Multiplier

Unlocked

Bus Frequency

Top tier

100 MHz

100% of the current best Bus Frequency score

Unlocked Multiplier

Yes

L1 Cache

64 KB

33% of the current best L1 Cache score

L2 Cache

0.5 MB

1% of the current best L2 Cache score

L3 Cache

64 MB

33% of the current best L3 Cache score

NPU

No

Memory Support of AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

Memory Types

Good

DDR4-3200

60% of the current best Memory Types score

Max Memory Size

Good

128 GB

25% of the current best Max Memory Size score

Memory Channels

2

3% of the current best Memory Channels score

Max Memory Bandwidth

47.68 GB/s

6% of the current best Max Memory Bandwidth score

ECC Support

Yes

Technologies

BMI1, BMI2, F16C, SHA, Precision Boost 2, SMT, XFR 2, AMD-V, EVP, SMAP, SMEP

Benchmarks of AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

Geekbench V6

Benchmark results for this category.

Multi-Core:
12,701
39% of max score
Single-Core:
2,263
53% of max score
File Compression:
1,170
43% of max score
Clang Compression:
126
39% of max score
HTML5 Browser:
218
27% of max score
PDF Renderer:
362
47% of max score
Text Processing:
232
52% of max score
Background Blur:
39
34% of max score
Photo Processing:
85
36% of max score
Ray Tracing:
32
52% of max score

PassMark CPU

Benchmark results for this category.

Multi-Core:
38,933 (55th)
54% of max score
Single-Core:
3,466 MOps/Sec
59% of max score
Integer Math:
140,100 MOps/Sec
58% of max score
Floating Point:
77,700 MOps/Sec
34% of max score
Prime Numbers:
257 Million Primes/Sec
24% of max score
String Sorting:
51,500 Thousand Strings/Sec
42% of max score
Data Encryption:
31,000 MBytes/Sec
53% of max score
Data Compression:
499,300 KBytes/Sec
47% of max score
Physics:
1,988 Frames/Sec
23% of max score
Extended Instructions:
33,100 Million Matrices/Sec
44% of max score

Cinebench 2024

Benchmark results for this category.

Multi-Core:
1,193 (74th)
38% of max score
Single-Core:
95
46% of max score

Blender

Benchmark results for this category.

Render Score:
43% of max score

Performance Charts Of AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

These charts show how AMD Ryzen 9 5900X balances CPU benchmark performance and relative score versus current market leaders.

Performance Radar Chart

Category scores overview (0 to 100)
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

Performance Benchmarks

Grey is the market top value. Colored bar is AMD Ryzen 9 5900X.
Market Top
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

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Frequently Asked Questions about AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X was officially released in October 8, 2020, targeting the Desktop market.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X is equipped with 12 cores and 24 threads, making it a powerhouse for heavily threaded professional workloads like video editing and 3D rendering.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X uses the AM4 socket. This is a critical specification for compatibility, as it dictates which motherboards can support this processor.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X operates at a base clock frequency of 3700 MHz for its performance cores. This is the speed the processor runs at under normal, non-intensive workloads.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X can reach a maximum turbo boost frequency of 4800 MHz on its performance cores. This allows the CPU to dynamically increase its speed to handle demanding tasks and gaming workloads.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X has a maximum junction temperature (TjMax) of 90 C. This is the maximum temperature possible before the processor initiates thermal throttling or shuts down to prevent permanent damage.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X achieves a multi-core score of 1,193 on Cinebench 2024, reflecting its capability in multi-threaded creative and rendering applications.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X scores 2,263 on the Geekbench v6 single-core test, indicating how snappy and responsive it will feel in everyday applications and most games.

With an overall performance rating of 73%, the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X is considered a high-performance processor in our comprehensive CPU database.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X features 64 MB of L3 cache. A larger cache helps the processor access frequently used data faster, which can significantly boost gaming performance.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X has a base power consumption (TDP) of 105 W. This value is important for choosing an adequate CPU cooler and determining your overall system power requirements.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X supports DDR4-3200 memory, dictating the RAM speeds and capacities you can pair with this processor.

The AMD Ryzen 9 5900X does not have integrated graphics and requires a dedicated graphics card.